Germany's regulations on electric bicycles

1、 Legal Definition and Classification

1. EU standards and German classification
   • Pedelec definition: According to EU Directive 2002/24/EC, electric bicycles must have pedal assist function, and the continuous rated power of the electric motor should not exceed 250W, with a maximum speed limit of 25 kilometers per hour. This type of vehicle is called "Pedelec" in Germany and can be driven on the road without a driver's license, road tax, or insurance.
   • Excessive vehicle management: If an electric bicycle exceeds the power or speed limit (such as a speed of over 25 kilometers per hour), it is considered a motorcycle and must comply with motorcycle regulations, including registration, taxation, insurance purchase, and helmet wearing requirements.

2、 User Qualification

1. age limit
   • The minimum age for riding an electric bicycle is 14 years old, and children under 14 years old must ride under adult supervision.
2. Driver's license and insurance
   • No driver's license is required, but basic cycling skills and knowledge of traffic rules are necessary.
   • It is not mandatory to purchase insurance, but it is recommended to purchase personal liability insurance to address potential risks.

3、 Driving rules

1. Compliance with traffic rules
   • Electric bicycles must comply with the same traffic rules as bicycles, including not riding under the influence of alcohol or drugs, not using mobile phones, using bike lanes, and following all traffic signals and signs.
2. Helmet and speed limit
   • Electric vehicles with a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour require drivers to wear helmets; If the speed exceeds 25 kilometers per hour, a driver's license must be obtained and designated insurance must be purchased.

4、 Safety Standards and Certification

1. CE-LVD certification
   • Electric bicycles need to pass the European Low Voltage Directive (CE-LVD) certification, which is carried out by organizations such as T Ü V and SGS to ensure that the product meets low voltage safety requirements.
2. Vehicle identification and equipment
   • Vehicles must be labeled with manufacturer information, motor power and speed limits, and equipped with standard braking systems, battery safety protection devices, and lighting reflective devices.

5、 Violation punishment

1. Penalties for traffic violations
   • Violation of parking regulations on bicycle lanes: a maximum fine of 100 euros.
   • Riding electric scooters on sidewalks: fines increased from 10 euros to a minimum of 55 euros.
   • Driving in the opposite direction or endangering other road users: a maximum fine of 110 euros and deduction of points.
   • Speeding: The fines for speeding 10 kilometers per hour and 15 kilometers per hour are 20 euros and 40 euros, respectively.

6、 Other relevant regulations

1. Charging facilities and government subsidies
   • Germany is actively building an electric high-speed network and plans to build a 3000 kilometer high-speed charging network by 2035, supporting coin charging.
   • The government plans to increase the subsidy amount for electric vehicles, up to a maximum of 6000 euros per vehicle, to promote the development of new energy vehicles.

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